Global Tariff War: Why Nigeria should embrace China
A Port with vessels used for international trade. Photo Credit- CNN
In an era of escalating global trade tensions, Nigeria heralded as the most populous black nation in the world finds itself at a crossroads. The ongoing tariff war, primarily driven by the United States and its allies imposing tough measures on China in a way to punish the country economically, has hit the international economic landscape like the floods in Lekki.
For a developing nation like Nigeria and one known to always maintain neutrality in international affairs, controlling this economic tension requires strategic and pragmatical approach. Rather than aligning with Western nations or remaining neutral as it has been the case for long, Nigeria stands to gain significantly by deepening its partnership with China even in this point of trade disputes across the globe. This decision, may be controversial, but it offers a credible solution to economic growth, infrastructure development, and an organization of global alliances that better serve Nigeria’s long-term interests.
To begin this discourse properly, we must understand that China presents Nigeria with an unparalleled opportunity to improve its economy amid global crisis. The tariff war has disrupted traditional supply chains, forcing countries to seek alternative partners. Nigeria, with its abundant natural resources and growing population, is well-positioned to become a key player in China’s trade network. China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) already demonstrates the country’s willingness to invest heavily in African infrastructure. Nigeria has benefited from projects like the Lagos-Ibadan railway and the Lekki Deep Sea Port. Embracing China more fully could unlock billions in additional investment, helping Nigeria diversify its oil-dependent economy into manufacturing, technology, and agriculture.
While critics warn of a potential “debt trap” or hampering the sovereignty of the country as some major economic decisions may be handled exclusively by the Chinese government. However, Nigeria’s bargaining power as Africa’s largest economy allows it to negotiate terms that prioritize sovereignty and mutual benefit.
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In addition, the tariff war exposes the injuries and dangers caused by over-reliance on Western economies. The United States and Europe, deeply involved in their own policies of preserving their economies on the backs of developing nations, have shown little interest for expanding trade with African nations unless it serves their immediate geopolitical interests. Nigeria’s exports dominated by crude oil face declining demand in these foreign markets as they aim for green energy and domestic production. China unlike the Western nations, remains an eager consumer of raw materials and a reliable buyer of Nigerian oil. Beyond commodities, China’s demand for consumer goods offers Nigerian entrepreneurs a vast market to tap into, provided the government facilitates trade agreements and reduces bureaucratic hurdles. Aligning with China in this current trade disputes should not mean abandoning the West entirely, but rather recognizing where the pastures of massive economic opportunity are green.
More also, Nigeria can leverage China’s technological ability to bridge its infrastructure and innovation gap. The tariff war has accelerated China’s push to dominate emerging technologies like 5G, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy. Nigeria, plagued by power shortages and limited access to digital tools, could benefit immensely from Chinese expertise and affordable solutions. Huawei’s telecom projects in Africa and China’s solar energy investments are prime examples of what is possible. Western critics have often spoken about China’s influence in Nigeria and other African nations as neo-colonialism and imperialism yet they have been reluctant to fund large-scale projects in Nigeria without attaching heavy benefits to themselves like the structural adjustment programs, I pose this rhetorical question; is not that what they call kettle calling pot black? China’s model, although has some flaws, prioritizes tangible results over ideological beliefs, a pragmatic approach that Nigeria desperately needs to improve its economy and solidify its position as the economic giant of Africa.
Like every business endeavor whether little or on a larger scale comes with risks, dangers and red flags. Definitely, these reasons is not without risks. China’s economic affairs in Africa has been filled with obscure contracts like in the case of Kenya, environmental concerns; numerous reports from the Nigerian media has carried environmental degradation due to illegal mining activities that are performed by Chinese citizens, and numerous reports of human right and labour law violations.
Thus, Nigeria must approach this partnership with eyes wide open, ensuring transparency, local job creation, and sustainable practices. Yet, the alternative of remaining neutral in the tariff war will only guarantee economic stagnation. While Western nations have shown several interest in developing Nigeria’s economy, they often pull out of the table when strategic priorities do not become possible to achieve, meanwhile China has shown a consistent, long-term commitment to Nigeria irrespective of the trade deal not coming through.
Conclusion
So much is left to discuss on this situation, but it is wise to set the pillow. Embracing China amid the global tariff war is not about picking sides in a superpower rivalry; it is first and majorly about Nigeria asserting its agency in a multipolar world. By deepening ties with China, Nigeria can secure the capital, technology, and markets it needs to thrive in an era of disruption. The choice is clear: lean into the future with a willing partner or cling to a mirage status quo. For Nigeria, embracing this dragon offers a chance to fly high if they play their cards well.
