Cybercrime: Top 10 countries with the best hackers in 2025

The digital era where warfare is gradually shifting from physical battlefields to the digital space, the skills and abilities of hackers has become a defining metric of a nation’s cyber strength. The global cybersecurity landscape is shaped by a mix of government-sponsored groups, independent associations, and solo hackers, with certain countries consistently emerging as hubs for the world’s most skilled hackers. Drawing on insights from web sources like the Cyberkite blog and the University of Oxford’s World Cybercrime Index, this piece is set to rank the top 10 countries with the best hackers.

China

China has long held the top spot as the leading origin of hackers, a position it has maintained since at least 2013, according to the Cyberkite blog. Known for state-sponsored groups like APT41, Chinese hackers are often linked to espionage, targeting intellectual property and government secrets. The country’s vast pool of technical talent, bolstered by government investment in STEM education, makes it a cyber superpower.

Russia

Ranking second in the World Cybercrime Index, Russia is home to sophisticated hacking collectives like Fancy Bear and Cozy Bear, often tied to Kremlin-backed operations. Russian hackers are notorious for high-profile attacks, including the alleged 2016 US election interference. The country’s strong mathematical education system and a culture that somehow adores cybercrime contribute to its prominence.

United States

The US ranks high due to its mix of righteous and despicable hackers. Groups like Anonymous and some government-supported units within the NSA showcase the country’s dual nature in cyber operations. With Silicon Valley’s tech ecosystem and top-tier universities, the US produces some of the world’s best ethical hackers, though its dark web activity remains a concern.

RELATED STORIES

Updated: EFCC clarifies ‘70% of Nigerian students are internet fraudsters’ claim

Tech, digital marketing… 10 most promising career paths in Nigeria

Creative content, cyber security…highly sought skills you should have

Poland

Poland has risen to fourth place by 2019, driven by a growing tech sector and a history of resilience against oppression, which some argue fosters a hacker mindset. Polish hackers are known for their adaptability, often targeting financial institutions and engaging in ransomware attacks.

South Korea

South Korea climbed to fifth place by 2016, and has since maintained its reputation. Known for groups like Lazarus, allegedly tied to North Korea but operating through South Korean infrastructure, the country benefits from a highly connected society and a culture that emphasizes technological innovation.

Brazil

Really surprised to see Brazil in this list. They are South America’s biggest cybercrime hub. With a large population and growing internet penetration, Brazilian hackers often focus on financial fraud, exploiting the region’s economic disparities. The country’s vibrant tech scene also produces skilled ethical hackers.

India

India’s rise in the cyber world is fueled by its massive IT workforce and a grooming tech startup ecosystem. Indian hackers are often involved in both ethical and malicious activities, with some linked to phishing campaigns targeting global corporations. The country’s emphasis on STEM education ensures a steady pipeline of talent.

Iran

Iran’s hackers, mostly sponsored by the government, focus on geopolitical targets, particularly in the Middle East and the West. Groups like APT33 have been linked to attacks on critical infrastructure. Iran’s investment in cyber capabilities as a response to international sanctions has made it a formidable player.

North Korea

Despite its isolation, North Korea has a solid weight in cyberspace. The regime’s hacking unit, Bureau 121, is behind attacks like the 2014 Sony Pictures hack and the WannaCry ransomware outbreak. North Korean hackers often target financial systems to fund the state, operating with impunity under government protection.

Hungary

Hungary, though dipping below the top 10 since 2016 due to Europol crackdowns, remains a notable player. Its hackers are known for their technical skill, often focusing on smaller-scale but highly targeted attacks. The country’s legacy as a cybercrime hub persists despite increased law enforcement efforts.

Conclusion

The top 10 countries with the best hackers in 2025 reflect a complex interplay of talent, opportunity, and intent. From China’s state-driven espionage to Brazil’s grassroots cybercriminals, each nation brings a unique flavor to the global hacking scene. As the digital landscape evolves, these countries will continue to shape the future of cybersecurity; whether using for the right cause, for evil, or simply both. For now, their hackers remain the unseen architects of a new world order, operating in the shadows of the internet.