Raila Odinga dies at 80: How Kenya’s ‘Baba’ left a legacy that changed African politics forever

Raila Odinga, Kenya’s longtime opposition leader and former Prime Minister, passed away on October 15, 2025, at the age of 80. He collapsed during a morning walk at an Ayurvedic treatment facility in Kerala, India, and was rushed to Devamatha Hospital where he was pronounced dead.

Odinga had been receiving treatment at the facility for several days, accompanied by his daughter and personal physician. His death was confirmed by hospital authorities in Kerala, and has triggered a flood of tributes from Kenyan leaders, citizens, and international actors.

Political Icon and Unyielding Opposition Leader

From his earliest days in politics, Raila Odinga championed democratic reform and resistance against autocratic governance. His influence spanned decades, from his time in exile and detention during President Moi’s regime to his later role as Prime Minister in a unity government.

Though he never secured the presidency, Odinga ran for it five times, 1997, 2007, 2013, 2017, and 2022, contesting each outcome and pushing for electoral integrity. His pursuit of power was shaped by popular support, persistent allegations of stolen elections, and a reputation as the voice of disenfranchised voters.

His leadership also witnessed key political milestones: in 2008, a post-election crisis yielded a power-sharing agreement, and during his directive, the 2010 Constitution was adopted, which deepened democratic rights and checks on executive power.

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Final Moments: Collapse During Treatment in Kerala

Odinga had traveled to India for medical care and was staying at an Ayurvedic wellness facility in Koothattukulam, Kerala. On the morning of October 15, he went for a walk, accompanied by family and medical staff, when he suddenly collapsed from cardiac arrest.

He was transferred to Devamatha Hospital in Ernakulam, but despite resuscitation efforts, he could not be revived. Reports indicate the death occurred around 9 a.m. local time. His body is currently at the hospital pending repatriation and further arrangements.

The fact that his wife, Ida Odinga, had passed away recently as well has added to the somber mood around his death. In Kenya, many view this as the end of an era for a generation of political activists.

Legacy: The Man Who Redefined Kenya’s Democracy

Raila Odinga’s legacy is anchored in his role as a stalwart for political reform, constitutional change, and the rights of ordinary Kenyans. He is credited with helping dismantle single-party rule, pushing for electoral transparency, and shaping the modern Kenyan political architecture.

His nickname “Baba” (Father), among others, reflected the personal devotion he inspired across Kenyan society. His campaigns, though repeatedly unsuccessful, galvanized civil society, media freedoms, and youth participation in politics.

While his inability to win the presidency has sometimes been framed as a political tragedy, many see his influence as equally profound, he shaped Kenya’s constitutional framework and pushed the country toward more accountable governance.

Impact Across Africa and Beyond

Odinga’s stature transcended national borders. He was regarded as a key voice in pan-African politics, regularly engaging on themes of economic justice, regional integration, and democracy. His alliances, most recently with President William Ruto in a unity government, reflected attempts to bridge divides and promote inclusivity.

International leaders have issued condolences and reflections. His passing leaves a void not only in Kenya’s political fabric but in broader African leadership circles striving for stable, accountable governance.

FAQ on Raila Odinga’s Death and Legacy

1. How did Raila Odinga die?

Raila Odinga died of a cardiac arrest on October 15, 2025, while receiving Ayurvedic treatment in Kerala, India. He reportedly collapsed during a morning walk at his wellness retreat and was rushed to Devamatha Hospital, where doctors pronounced him dead.

2. Where did Raila Odinga die?

He passed away in Koothattukulam, Kerala, India, where he had traveled for medical care. His body is currently being prepared for repatriation to Kenya.

3. How old was Raila Odinga when he died?

Raila Odinga was 80 years old at the time of his death, marking the end of a political career that spanned more than five decades.

4. Why was Raila Odinga in India?

Odinga was undergoing Ayurvedic treatment in Kerala for health-related issues. Sources close to his family said he had been receiving therapy for several days before his sudden cardiac arrest.

5. What are some of Raila Odinga’s best works and achievements?

Raila Odinga is celebrated for his relentless pursuit of democracy and justice in Kenya. As Prime Minister (2008–2013), he played a key role in drafting and enacting the 2010 Constitution, which strengthened checks on presidential power. His political courage during the struggle for multiparty democracy made him a symbol of resistance and reform.

6. What was Raila Odinga’s greatest legacy?

His greatest legacy lies in shaping Kenya’s democratic transformation. Known as “Baba” to his supporters, Odinga pushed for electoral transparency, devolution, and constitutional reform, inspiring political activism across Africa.

7. Did Raila Odinga ever become President of Kenya?

Despite contesting five presidential elections (1997, 2007, 2013, 2017, and 2022), Odinga never won the presidency. However, his influence on Kenya’s political structure and governance remains unmatched.

8. How did the world react to Raila Odinga’s death?

Condolences have poured in from African leaders, the United Nations, and the global community. Many describe him as one of Africa’s most steadfast democracy advocates and a unifying figure in Kenyan politics.

9. What will happen after Raila Odinga’s death?

Kenya’s government has announced plans for a state funeral to honor his contributions. His death is expected to reshape the country’s political landscape, with renewed discussions about his movement’s future direction.

10. What does Raila Odinga’s death mean for Kenya’s future?

Odinga’s passing marks the end of an era for Kenya’s liberation generation. Analysts predict shifts in opposition politics and increased calls for national unity, echoing the values he fought for throughout his life.