Operation Dudula has emerged as one of the most controversial movements in South Africa’s recent history. Established in 2020, the group began as a grassroots civil initiative but has since grown into a political force that has sparked heated debates across the country. Its leaders — Zandile Dabula, Solomon Kruger Kekana, and Robert Xaba — have positioned the movement as a voice for South Africans who feel sidelined by rising unemployment, crime, and what they perceive as unchecked illegal immigration.

At the heart of Operation Dudula’s campaign is a call for strict immigration controls, mass deportation of undocumented migrants, and sweeping constitutional reforms that prioritize citizens above all else. The group has drawn attention for staging protests at hospitals, clinics, and businesses, demanding that healthcare services, jobs, and public resources be reserved for South Africans. Critics, however, argue that the movement fuels xenophobia and undermines constitutional guarantees of access to healthcare and human rights, while supporters see it as a necessary step to protect limited resources and restore dignity to local communities.

As Operation Dudula pushes forward with its mission of “putting South Africans first,” the debate over its methods, legitimacy, and long-term impact continues to divide the nation.

Checks on its website showed the following details:

What is Operation Dudula?

Founded in 2020 as a vibrant civil movement, OPERATION DUDULA (OD) has rapidly evolved into a dynamic political force. Our primary mission is to prioritize the needs and aspirations of South African citizens by advocating for constitutional reforms, we aim to ensure that national policies put our people first. We are committed to responsible immigration policies including focused efforts for mass deportation, to safeguard our resources and secure a thriving future for all South Africans.

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Let’s fight against the influx of illegal foreigners in our townships and take back our township economy. pic.twitter.com/FXb3kho9AI

— Operation Dudula (@0perationDudula) September 7, 2025

What is Operation Dudula? South Africa’s anti-migrant movement chasing away Nigerians, other foreigners out of hospitals

Who founded Operation Dudula?

OPERATION DUDULA (OD) was founded by Zandile Dabula, Solomon Kruger Kekana and Robert Xaba whose visionary leadership continues to guide our journey. Join us in building a nation where every citizen feels prioritized and empowered.

Operation Dudula’s mission

To build a nation where every South African’s interests are prioritized, fostering a society marked by equity, prosperity and a reaffirmation of our cultural heritage. Central to this mission is the eradication of illegal immigration, ensuring our resources and opportunities benefit citizens first. Join us in shaping a future where South Africa thrives.