Ifunanya Nanyah Nwangene: What to do after a snake bite

The sudden death of Nigerian singer Ifunanya Nwangene at age 26 after a venomous snake bite shocked fans and the entertainment industry. While her talent continues to be celebrated, her passing underscores the importance of knowing how to respond correctly to snake bites. Snake bites are a medical emergency, and delayed or improper treatment can be fatal, as tragically seen in Nwangene’s case. Understanding what to do immediately and how to seek proper care can save lives.

Stay Calm and Call for Help Immediately

After a snake bite, remaining calm is critical because panic can increase heart rate and spread venom more quickly. The first step is to call emergency services immediately (in Nigeria, dial 112 or local emergency numbers). Keep the victim as calm and still as possible, encouraging slow, controlled breathing. In Nwangene’s situation, reports indicate she initially visited a clinic that lacked antivenom, delaying critical care. Prompt medical attention can be life-saving.

Immobilize the Affected Limb

The bitten limb should be kept as still as possible, ideally below heart level. Movement accelerates the spread of venom, so the victim should avoid walking or running. Splints or bandages can help immobilize the limb, but circulation should never be cut off. Rings, watches, or tight clothing should be removed to prevent constriction if swelling occurs.

Avoid Dangerous Myths and Traditional Remedies

Contrary to popular myths, certain interventions are dangerous. Do not attempt to suck out the venom, make cuts at the bite site, apply ice, or use tourniquets. Avoid alcohol or caffeine, which can increase heart rate and accelerate venom circulation. These methods are ineffective and may worsen the injury, delay proper treatment, or cause infections.

Keep the Victim Still and Comfortable

Lay the victim flat and elevate their legs slightly if they feel faint. Monitor vital signs such as breathing, pulse, and consciousness. Cover them with a light blanket to maintain body temperature. Movement, panic, and lack of monitoring can increase fatality risk, as demonstrated by rapidly progressing snake bites in similar emergencies.

Get to a Medical Facility That Has Antivenom

Antivenom is the definitive treatment for venomous bites and should be administered by trained medical personnel as soon as possible. If the first medical facility lacks antivenom, request an immediate transfer to a larger hospital. Time is crucial; delays significantly reduce survival chances. In Nwangene’s case, the absence of antivenom at the initial clinic contributed to the tragic outcome.

Keep a Record of the Snake (If Safe)

If it is safe to do so, taking a photo of the snake can help medical professionals identify the species and administer the correct antivenom. However, never attempt to capture or handle the snake yourself, as this increases risk.

Watch for Symptoms and Complications

Venom effects may include swelling, severe pain, nausea, dizziness, difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, or bleeding. Any of these symptoms require immediate emergency attention, and medical staff should be informed promptly. Early recognition and intervention improve the chances of survival.

Do Not Delay Treatment for Home Remedies

Even if traditional remedies or home treatments are suggested, prioritize immediate hospital care. Antivenom administration and professional monitoring save lives far more reliably than home interventions. Nwangene’s tragedy highlights the dangers of delayed or partial treatment.

Prevention: Reduce Risk of Snake Bites

Prevention is critical, especially in snake-prone areas. Keep homes and sleeping areas free of snakes by sealing gaps and maintaining cleanliness. Use elevated beds or mosquito nets, avoid walking barefoot in tall grass, and exercise caution in areas where snakes may hide. Families and communities should be educated on these preventive measures.

Aftercare and Monitoring

Even after antivenom treatment, victims require observation for at least 24–48 hours. Watch for delayed effects such as allergic reactions, infections, or organ issues. Following medical advice strictly ensures proper recovery and minimizes complications.

Key Lessons from Ifunanya Nwangene’s Death

Nwangene’s untimely death emphasizes the importance of acting quickly, knowing where the nearest equipped medical facility is, and avoiding dangerous myths. Education, preparation, and immediate professional care can make the difference between life and death. Her story is a tragic reminder that venomous snake bites must be treated as urgent medical emergencies.