Ben-Gvir expands gun permits in Jerusalem: Over 300,000 residents now eligible for firearms

Israel’s National Security Minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, has authorized a major expansion of civilian gun permit eligibility in Jerusalem, allowing more than 300,000 Jewish residents across dozens of neighborhoods to apply for firearms licenses.

The move significantly widens access to firearms in the Israeli capital and forms part of Ben-Gvir’s broader policy aimed at increasing civilian gun ownership across the country. Supporters argue the measure strengthens public safety during ongoing regional tensions, while critics warn it could intensify risks related to domestic violence and public safety.

The policy expansion comes amid heightened security concerns linked to regional conflict and the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, periods when authorities say the threat of attacks may increase.

41 Jerusalem Neighborhoods Now Eligible for Gun Licenses

Under the new directive issued by Ben-Gvir, 41 additional Jewish neighborhoods in Jerusalem have been approved for firearms licencing eligibility.

Previously, only residents living near the separation barrier bordering the West Bank were automatically eligible for gun permits because those areas were considered high-risk zones.

The latest change expands eligibility to neighborhoods across western Jerusalem as well, meaning most Jewish residents in the city can now apply for firearms permits based solely on their place of residence.

Ben-Gvir defended the decision, stating that residents should have the right to protect themselves and their families in uncertain security conditions.

He emphasized that “weapons in the hands of responsible civilians can save lives,” arguing that armed residents can sometimes respond to security threats before law enforcement arrives.

Gun Ownership Surges Since Ben-Gvir Took Office

Since assuming office in December 2022, Ben-Gvir has implemented an aggressive campaign often described as “Arming Israel.”

According to official figures cited by the minister, more than 240,000 new firearms licenses have been issued since the start of his tenure.

Advocacy groups monitoring government transparency report that the number of Israelis holding gun licenses has doubled in recent years, reaching more than 330,000 permit holders by late 2025.

The expansion has been made possible in part by easing eligibility requirements, including allowing some licencing interviews to be conducted by phone rather than in person.

Authorities also report that nearly 99 percent of applicants now pass firearms qualification tests, further accelerating the rise in civilian gun ownership.

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Security Arguments Behind the Policy

Ben-Gvir and his supporters argue that expanding civilian gun ownership strengthens personal security and community defense.

The minister has repeatedly pointed to incidents where armed civilians intervened during attacks, helping to stop perpetrators before security forces arrived.

In statements encouraging residents to apply for permits, Ben-Gvir said the policy is meant to “strengthen the personal security of Israel’s citizens.”

Demand for gun permits surged following the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack on southern Israel, which triggered an extended war in Gaza and heightened security fears across the country.

Officials say the new eligibility rules reflect lessons learned during that period of heightened threat.

Rising Concerns Over Domestic Violence and Public Safety

Despite government assurances, civil society groups and women’s organizations have expressed growing concern about the social consequences of expanding gun ownership.

Organizations focused on domestic violence prevention warn that easier access to firearms could increase the risk of family-related killings and gender-based violence.

Data from advocacy groups shows that dozens of women have been killed by family members in recent years, with some cases involving legally owned weapons.

Officials from Israel’s welfare ministry estimate that hundreds of thousands of women may be exposed to physical or psychological abuse within relationships, raising fears that increased gun access could escalate dangerous situations.

Transparency organizations have also highlighted irregularities in the licencing process, noting that some permit holders were later asked to return their weapons due to application issues.

Police previously investigated staff connected to Ben-Gvir’s office over allegations that firearms permits may have been approved improperly.

Debate Intensifies Over Israel’s Expanding Gun Policy

The expansion of gun permits has become one of the most controversial policies associated with Ben-Gvir, a leader of the far-right political party Otzma Yehudit.

Supporters argue the measure empowers citizens to respond to threats and reinforces national security.

Critics, however, say the policy risks increasing violence, intensifying tensions in Jerusalem, and putting vulnerable individuals at greater risk.

As Israel continues to navigate ongoing regional conflict and internal security challenges, the debate over civilian gun ownership and public safety is expected to remain a central political issue.

FAQ

Who is Itamar Ben-Gvir?

is Israel’s National Security Minister and the leader of the far-right political party Otzma Yehudit. He is known for advocating strong security policies and expanding civilian access to firearms.

Why did Ben-Gvir expand gun permits in Jerusalem?

Ben-Gvir says the policy aims to strengthen personal security for Israeli citizens, especially during periods of heightened security threats and regional conflict.

How many residents are now eligible for gun permits in Jerusalem?

More than 300,000 Jewish residents in Jerusalem are now eligible to apply for firearms licenses under the expanded rules.

How many gun licenses have been issued in Israel recently?

Since Ben-Gvir took office in December 2022, over 240,000 new gun licenses have been issued, contributing to a significant rise in civilian gun ownership.

Can civilians legally carry firearms in Israel?

Yes. Civilians in Israel can legally obtain firearms licenses if they meet certain criteria, including security needs, residence location, or professional requirements.

Why are critics concerned about expanding gun permits?

Critics argue that easier access to firearms could increase domestic violence risks, accidental shootings, and community tensions, particularly in densely populated areas.

Did gun ownership increase after the 2023 Hamas attack?

Yes. Following the October 7, 2023 attack by Hamas, applications for gun permits surged as many citizens sought additional means of personal protection.

What is the “Arming Israel” policy?

The “Arming Israel” policy refers to Ben-Gvir’s effort to expand civilian gun ownership and simplify the licencing process, with the stated goal of improving public safety.