Abdulsalami Abubakar at 83: 10 things to know him
Abdulsalami Abubakar, Nigeria’s former head of state marks 83rd birthday.
As Nigeria’s former Head of State, General Abdulsalami Abubakar (rtd) marks his 83rd birthday, tributes continue to pour in across the country in celebration of his legacy.
Widely revered as the leader who midwifed Nigeria’s return to democratic rule in 1999, his quiet yet impactful leadership remains a benchmark for patriotic service. In honour of his milestone, here are 10 important things everyone should know about this elder statesman.
1. Born on 13 June 1942 in Minna, Niger State
General Abdulsalami Abubakar was born in Minna, now the capital of Niger State. His early education began at the Native Authority Primary School in Minna before he proceeded to Government College, Bida and later Kaduna Technical College.
2. Started in the Air Force, then joined the Army
In 1963, he joined the newly formed Nigerian Air Force as one of its pioneer officer cadets and trained in Germany. By 1966, he transferred to the Nigerian Army, where he was commissioned as a second lieutenant, beginning a distinguished military career.
3. UN Peacekeeping Mission in Lebanon (1978–1979)
Abubakar led Nigeria’s contingent in the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, reflecting Nigeria’s active participation in international peacekeeping and his leadership credentials on the global stage.
4. Appointed Chief of Defence Staff in 1997
Before becoming Head of State, he was appointed Chief of Defence Staff, a position that placed him at the core of Nigeria’s military leadership at a volatile time in the nation’s history.
5. Became Head of State After Abacha’s Death in 1998
Following the sudden death of General Sani Abacha on 8 June 1998, Abubakar emerged as Nigeria’s Head of State on 9 June. His calm demeanour and inclusive approach were seen as a stabilising force at a critical moment.
6. Spearheaded Nigeria’s Return to Democracy in 1999
In less than a year in office, he oversaw a historic political transition. He dissolved the former regime’s political structures, established the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), and laid the groundwork for the 1999 elections.
7. Peacefully Handed Over Power to Obasanjo
On 29 May 1999, he made history by peacefully handing over power to President Olusegun Obasanjo. This act of statesmanship marked the beginning of Nigeria’s Fourth Republic and has remained a cornerstone of democratic stability since.
8. Chairs the National Peace Committee
In retirement, Abubakar has continued to play a critical role in preserving Nigeria’s democracy. Through the National Peace Committee, he has mediated in politically tense moments, particularly during elections, to promote peaceful outcomes.
9. Author and Thinker on National Rebuilding
He authored Nigeria: A New Beginning, a reflective work that captures the country’s transition from military to civilian rule and his hope for a united, democratic nation.
10. At 83, a Respected Voice for Unity and Peace
Even at 83, General Abdulsalami Abubakar remains vocal in national discourse. He recently emphasised that Nigeria is experiencing its longest stretch of constitutional governance and continues to advocate for peace, unity, and good governance.